Kiev is ours! On occasion of 68th anniversary of liberation. The history of OUN-UPA crimes.
According to the Ukrainian legislation, the activity of OUN-UPA is a crime in the days of the Great Patriotic War and the participants of this organization are collaborators, accomplices of fascists and they are not liable to rehabilitation. But the Ukrainian authorities prefer to hold back it the fact, protecting a myth about “fighters for independence” which in 90th years became one of the bases of national identity of the neogenic state. The doctor of history, the professor, the head of the Center of protection of history truth of the Great Patriotic War of the Organization of veterans of Ukraine, the veteran of the Second World War, the participant of Ukraine liberation Yury Vladimirovich Shilovtsev tells about a role of the Ukrainian collaborators from OUN-UPA in days of the Great Patriotic War.
The struggle against the history distortion is very actual in modern Ukraine as the falsification of historical events and first of all the Great Patriotic War, proceeds. Thanks to that our party KPU was included into the coalition, we managed to support D. Tabachnik on a post of the Minister of Education and Science. Tabachnik has created two working groups under Peter Stepanovich Tsibenko's letter, the head of the Organization of veterans of Ukraine. One of them, where there were the veterans of the Second World War and including me, is engaged in drawing up of the manual with the abstracts of 12 lessons of the Great Patriotic War’s history in 5 and 10-11 forms. The second working group, in which the veterans also participated, made the concept of historical formation in Ukraine. This second group has already finished its work and the concept project is given to the ministry board. The situation in the commission was difficult - only a few persons supported the positions of historical truth from 32 its members.
In particular, it was possible to confirm two essentially important positions in this project with great difficulty. Firstly, originally it has been specified in this concept: “History teaching should be the interpretation of the heroic feats of the Ukrainians in struggle for independent power”. It was necessary to confirm repeatedly on the commission – did only the Ukrainians live and struggle for freedom of this territory and people in Ukraine? It was hardly possible to push for such edition: “Interpretation and history teaching should be a statement of real events in which the people occupying Ukraine, all its many nationalities participated in the struggle for freedom”. The second position which needed to be pushed – there was no word in the concept project that the history is a science and that the teaching of history and its interpretation should be not simply the fragmentary statement of any events, periods interesting to children. The history is a basic subject which forms the consciousness of the people. After all the history gives the events and, estimating them, is a precept of the elder generations to the young. Now there is very dangerous situation in Ukraine when the history is deformed systemic in the interests of Bandera’s ideologists. All know the performance of Tyagnibok on a grief Goverla with an appeal, having inheriting “fighters for freedom” from OUN-UPA, to take the submachine gun and to beat, shoot the Moskals and Jews. Moreover, 55 deputies of 91 are the supporters of Tyagnibok in Lvov in regional council. There is the neo-fascism propagation, the monuments are put to Bandera and Shukhevich in Lvov. Every month Bandera’s scums get on 500 grivnas in Lvov. And after all it is the region which is entirely on the grant. Also the monuments are put to fascist accomplices at the expense of this money. They are supported by budgetary funds of those to whom the nationalism is favourable.
The theme of the collaboration, complicity in fascism is the key for exposure of modern history falsifiers. Last year, in May it was necessary for me and the delegation of veterans from 7 former union republics to be in France. For the second day we had a meeting with the French veterans and the Minister of France on affairs of veterans. We asked these veterans – are they the veterans of De Gaulle, veterans of “Battling France” or veterans of that French army led by marshal Henri Petain, which has surrendered France for two weeks. It has appeared that they are the veterans of De Gaulle. Then we have asked them to explain, how France has suffered the defeat for 44 days? Such country in Europe had all possibility to resist against fascists on comparative arms, number of army, moreover considering a line of Mozhino. They have answered – we were surrendered by marshal Petain who was the commander-in-chief of the French armed forces. Here is a collaboration vivid example. The word “collaboration” is the French word, the meaning of which is “cooperation”. It has appeared in France in October, 1940. After the act of shameful capitulation of France has been signed on June 22, 1940, they have allowed Petain to have a puppet government in Vichy, in the south of France. Petain constantly achieved a meeting with Hitler. And on October, 1940 Hitler has met with him. The offer of Petain has been fixed at this meeting: he has agreed to expand the military cooperation with Germany up to military participation in struggle against the Bolshevism in Europe. Several SS French legions have been created which in September, 1941 have been sent to the German-Soviet front by echelons. And since then, since October, 1940, the word “collaboration” means treachery, change, complicity, cooperation with the enemy.
All Western Europe, the West European capital, all governors and parties of the states grasped and occupied by Nazis, have gone on cooperation with them. It is necessary to understand very well, by what the collaborators helped to fascists. Firstly, they have given their people to the enemy. Who is such Norwegian Quisling? He was the Minister of Defence, the head of Quisling’s members – the Norwegian fascists. And as the Minister of Defence he has opened Norway for fast and easy occupation by Germany. Secondly, they have started up the invaders in the countries and have given the economy and resources of the countries to invaders for struggle against the Soviet Union. When in 1940 the operation Barbarossa was developed, Hitler said at meeting that the war in the east would be other, unlike war in the West. War in the east will be the war to the destruction of “not human races and nationalities”. And they have put the resources of the countries on preparation of this war. Thirdly, the collaborators have created the puppet regimes in the countries, headed them and by that facilitated to fascists the management of these occupied territories. Fourthly, when the Soviet people all the same have resisted and the crisis has begun in war after Stalingrad, the collaborators were organizers of fascist terror against the population and resistance movement suppression in their countries. Besides, the fascists stole people for slavish work to Germany not only from our territories, but also from France and other European countries. And it was provided be collaborators.
Having engendered the collaborators’ movement, the capitalists of the Western Europe have dishonored themselves and the countries. During the Nuremberg process the Charter of the International Military Tribunal has been accepted on the basis of which the main fascist military criminals were judged. And in 6th point of this Charter it is told that as the collaborators have played such terrible role in the tragedies of the people of Europe and the world, so the responsibility for crimes against humanity should bear along with fascist organizers and their accomplices, employees and executors, i.e. collaborators. Since the autumn of 1946, when Nuremberg has ended, the collaborators have been condemned as traitors of the people and the states in all countries. And there is a term “collaborators” even in the Ukrainian criminal law and in the legal encyclopedia of Ukraine.
But as this encyclopedia was written, when Kuchma was the president and then the lawyer of Bandera Yushchenko, some positions have been removed there.
Special value and special danger are played by the Ukrainian collaborators, by accomplices of German fascists and invaders in the name of the Organization of the Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN).
The most interesting work on this theme was published by the Organization of veterans of Ukraine. This book has been dispatched to all regions, all country. It is the brochure of the former worker of KGB and SMERSH Alexander Vasilevich Ivankov: “the German agency in struggle against the Soviet Union in days of the Great Patriotic War”. Alexander Vasilevich tells about very interesting things in this book. When the matter was considered of the beginning of the Second World War from the moment of an attack of Germany to Poland on September 1, 1939 in Nuremberg, the witnesses were interrogated at open judicial sessions. The former major general of fascist army, the chief of 2nd department of German investigation and counter-intelligence “Abwehr” Eric Lahuzen was one of the witnesses. He headed the department of diversions and espionage. And on one of open judicial sessions he was interrogated by the American colonel of justice Ejman. He has asked a question on how the attack to Poland was prepared, which untied the Second World War.
And Lahuzen has told that he had been given the task to make provocation. There is a German place Gleiwitz which the Polish soldiers have ostensibly attacked on the night of September 1, 1939, have killed the German soldier there and, ostensibly, the attacking Pole had been killed. Hitler after that attacks has made the statement by radio that Germany will answer with blow to blow and the Second World War has begun. And Lahuzen has told that the Ukrainian nationalists have been brought there serving in Abwehr and knowing the Polish language. They have participated in this provocation. And the killed two persons were two prisoners from the concentration camp, changed clothes for corresponding uniforms. Further the American accuser asks Lahuzen – whom you have involved in aggression against Poland in general? He has answered that all Ukrainian group working on them. He personally was in connection with Stepan Bandera and has given him the task to mobilize the insurgents of OUN who were in Poland, for realization of provocations, arsons and disorders and by that to prove to the world that the Germans go to release this territory. Here is the role of the Ukrainian nationalists, collaborators in an unbinding of the Second World War and an attack to Poland.
The second fact. The attack to the USSR is preparing. What does OUN do led by Bandera and Melnik? The most interesting things are told about it in work of Ivankov. He, as the worker of SMERSH, has studied the archives and it was found out that long before an attack of Germany to the Soviet Union, since October, 1939 the nationalists begin the armed performances in the Western Ukraine under the instruction of Abwehr, namely the attacks on local active workers and bodies of the Soviet power. Why the Germans have given such task to an underground of Bandera? In order that these armed performances have served the world community as the acknowledgement of that the USSR don't want the Bolshevism and the Soviet power and wait for liberators, represented by the fascists. Other part of the Ukrainian nationalists made lists of party heads, Komsomol and party active workers in each region of the Western Ukraine. The third were engaged in definition of places which should be subjected to bombardment – bridges, power stations, water towers that all has been marked on the maps to the beginning of war – what to bomb, what to fire first of all. This nationalist agency has played the destructive role in how the events of the hardest 1941 were in our country.
The Ukrainian bourgeois nationalists have appeared, as the history shows, the most artful. This insidiousness was shown throughout all time of their existence and remains till now. As an example I can give Vasil Kuk, the last commander of UPA who he has died in 2009. In 1961 he has written the letter in the newspaper “Soviet Ukraine” in emigration with an appeal – throw the struggle, look, how many the Soviet power has given to the people, Ukraine blossoms. I have reminded him of this fact on one of the discussions where he participated. It was the period of Yushchenko, namely 2007 year, the action devoted to anniversary of creation of OUN-UPA in October, 1942. I have told to him: sir Vasil, you are the hero now, but in 1961 you urged to terminate the underground struggle and not to ruin the lives of people. And now again call the people “to sent the commie to gibbet” and to destroy all Soviet symbols. When you were the truthful person?
There is a decision of the Supreme body of Ukraine of December 24, 1993 which many try to pass over silence now. It has been published in newspapers of December, 1993 and called as “the Supreme body Decision “Of interpretation of the Law of Ukraine” “Of recovery of victims of political repressions in Ukraine” http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T381200.html). There are some points concerning the activity of collaborators, accomplices of fascists.
It is told in the fifth of them: “the persons to whom the materials of criminal cases have a whole set of evidence which confirm their betrayal to the native land in the forms provided by Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR of 1922, 1927 and 1961 years» aren't the subject to rehabilitations.
One more article: “the condemned citizens of the former USSR, the foreign citizens and persons without citizenship who served in military formations of fascist Germany and its satellites during the Second World War, security SS armies, police, administrative bodies of invaders can't be rehabilitated” …. And it is the battalions “Nachtigall”, “Roland”, SS division “Galicia”. All of them were the military formations of fascist Germany. 371 thousand persons of nationalists served in auxiliary police in Ukraine. These are the people who drove the people to Babi Yar, caught the Soviet underground and the guerrilla.
And one more point in the article 7: “the citizens, who served in front formations of German army during the war, police, special German formations and participated in reconnaissance, punitive and battle operations against Red army, the guerrilla, armies of anti-Hitlerite coalition and the civilian population can't be rehabilitated”. I.e. the actions of the Ukrainian nationalists-collaborators during the Second World War are not only the crime, but are not the subject to the rehabilitation and justification according to the Ukrainian legislation.
There are two types of traitors. One is the traitors on weakness. The person was taken prisoner, wanted to live, then was offered: go to police and we will release you, will feed, will give a rifle. And he has agreed. Both hung up and killed, rescuing his skin.
And the second type of traitors - the traitors on belief. That is the Ukrainian nationalists, who have the Russophobic and racist ideology, who swore the fascists as promised to Hitler in the oath of the fighter of SS division “Galicia”: “I give the life to you, the Fuhrer of great Germany, for the war against the Bolshevism for an establishment of the New order in Europe and all over the world”.
And it is known what was this new order – it is the domination of the Aryans and destruction of other races. But, irrespective of the fact what type of traitors, on weakness of spirit or on belief, so it was not easier that whom they have betrayed.
Our immediate tasks in educational sphere are clear. As there is no even a word “collaborator” in present textbook, we want to achieve, including by means of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine that the programs and textbooks have been written truthfully. That the rising generation accurately know a true role of the Ukrainian nationalists, accomplices of fascists in the Second World War and don't give way to nationalist propagation and remembered the precepts of veterans of the Second World War who have rescued mankind from destruction and the fascist yoke.
Photo gallery of OUN-UPA atrocities
Viewed : 3452 Commented: 0
Author: Михаил Михайлов
Publication date : 13 November 2011 01:00
Source: The world and we
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